Can You Get Married at the Courthouse? Everything You Need to Know

Many couples looking for a simple and affordable way to tie the knot ask the same question: can you get married at the courthouse? The short answer is yes—courthouse weddings are legal, common, and often much easier than traditional ceremonies. Still, the process can vary depending on where you live, and there are important details to understand before you show up. This guide explains how courthouse marriages work, what to expect, and whether this option is right for you.

What Does It Mean to Get Married at the Courthouse?

Getting married at the courthouse means having a civil marriage ceremony performed by a government official, such as a judge, magistrate, or court clerk. These ceremonies are legal marriages recognized by the state, just like religious or private ceremonies.

Courthouse weddings are typically short and simple. They focus on the legal requirements of marriage rather than traditions, rituals, or elaborate celebrations. For many couples, this simplicity is the main appeal.

Is a Courthouse Wedding Legally Valid?

Yes, a courthouse wedding is fully legal and legally binding. Once the ceremony is completed and the marriage license is properly filed, you are legally married in the eyes of the law.

A courthouse marriage provides the same legal rights and responsibilities as any other marriage. This includes tax benefits, inheritance rights, health insurance eligibility, and spousal privileges.

Who Can Perform a Courthouse Marriage?

Courthouse weddings are typically officiated by judges, justices of the peace, magistrates, or authorized court clerks. The specific title and role depend on state and local laws.

In some locations, you may need to schedule an appointment with a specific official. In others, walk-in ceremonies are available on certain days. It is always best to check with your local courthouse in advance.

Do You Need a Marriage License First?

Yes, a marriage license is required before you can get married at the courthouse. This license is issued by a county clerk or vital records office and serves as legal permission to marry.

Requirements for obtaining a marriage license vary by state but generally include valid identification, proof of age, and payment of a fee. Some states also require a waiting period between receiving the license and holding the ceremony.

Is There a Waiting Period?

Some states impose a waiting period, while others do not. A waiting period means you must wait a certain number of hours or days after receiving your marriage license before you can get married.

Waiting periods are designed to ensure thoughtful decision-making, but many states have eliminated them entirely. In states without a waiting period, it may be possible to obtain a license and get married on the same day.

How Much Does a Courthouse Wedding Cost?

One of the biggest advantages of courthouse weddings is affordability. Costs typically include the marriage license fee and a small ceremony fee, if applicable.

Depending on your location, the total cost can range from under $50 to a few hundred dollars. Compared to traditional weddings, this is significantly less expensive.

Can You Invite Guests?

Guest policies vary by courthouse. Some allow a small number of guests, while others limit attendance due to space or security concerns.

If having guests is important to you, it is best to ask ahead of time. Some courthouses allow witnesses to double as guests, while others require witnesses to be present regardless of guest limits.

Do You Need Witnesses?

Many states require one or two witnesses to be present during the ceremony. Witnesses must usually be adults and able to understand what they are witnessing.

In courthouses where witnesses are required and you do not bring your own, staff members may sometimes serve as witnesses. However, this is not guaranteed and should be confirmed in advance.

What Should You Wear to a Courthouse Wedding?

There is no formal dress code for courthouse weddings. Couples are free to dress however they feel comfortable, from casual attire to full wedding outfits.

Some couples choose simple dresses or suits, while others wear jeans and everyday clothing. The choice is entirely personal and does not affect the legality of the marriage.

How Long Does the Ceremony Take?

Courthouse wedding ceremonies are usually brief, often lasting only a few minutes. The officiant will confirm identities, recite legal vows, and pronounce the couple married.

Because these ceremonies are short, courthouses can perform multiple weddings in a single day. This efficiency is one reason they are so popular.

Can You Personalize a Courthouse Ceremony?

Personalization options are limited compared to private ceremonies. Most courthouses follow a standard script required by law.

However, some officiants may allow minor customizations, such as exchanging personal vows or rings. These options vary widely and should be discussed ahead of time.

Same-Day and Walk-In Courthouse Weddings

In many locations, same-day courthouse weddings are possible if you already have a valid marriage license and meet all requirements.

Some courthouses offer walk-in ceremonies during specific hours, while others require appointments scheduled weeks in advance. Availability depends on staffing, location, and demand.

Courthouse Weddings for Different Situations

Courthouse weddings are popular for many reasons beyond cost. Some couples choose this option due to time constraints, immigration requirements, military deployment, or personal preference.

Others use a courthouse wedding as a legal step before holding a larger celebration later. This approach allows couples to separate the legal process from the ceremonial one.

After the Ceremony: What Happens Next?

After the ceremony, the officiant files the signed marriage license with the appropriate office. Once processed, you can request certified copies of your marriage certificate.

Certified copies are often needed for name changes, insurance updates, and legal records. Processing times vary, but most offices issue certificates within a few weeks.

Pros and Cons of Getting Married at the Courthouse

The main benefits of courthouse weddings include affordability, simplicity, and speed. They remove much of the stress and planning associated with traditional weddings.

Potential drawbacks include limited personalization, guest restrictions, and less ceremonial atmosphere. Whether these matter depends entirely on the couple’s priorities.

Is a Courthouse Wedding Right for You?

A courthouse wedding is ideal for couples who value practicality, privacy, or efficiency. It is also a great option for those who want to focus on the marriage itself rather than the event.

If tradition, customization, or large gatherings are important to you, a courthouse wedding may feel too minimal. There is no right or wrong choice—only what fits your goals.

Conclusion

So, can you get married at the courthouse? Absolutely. Courthouse weddings are legal, accessible, and widely available across the United States. They offer a straightforward way to become legally married without the expense or complexity of traditional ceremonies. By understanding local requirements and planning ahead, couples can choose this option with confidence and clarity.